Self-Paced Shotokan Theory Path
Use this as a fixed reading and note-taking sequence. There is no schedule and no exercise component. Move to the next item whenever the current ideas feel clear enough.
The goal is to remove decisions:
1read -> take notes -> answer prompts -> move onHow to use the path
For each module:
- Read or watch the assigned resource.
- Create one notebook page.
- Answer the prompts.
- Add useful terms to the glossary.
- Move on only when the ideas feel clear enough.
Do not try to master everything before moving forward. The karate school handles physical training and correction.
Part 1: Orientation
1. What is Shotokan Karate?
Goal: understand what you are studying.
Use:
- Blancke Academy homepage
- Blancke Academy “Our Classes”
- general notes on Shotokan Karate
- Japan Karate Association background on Funakoshi
Notebook page:
1What is Shotokan Karate?Prompts:
- What does “Shotokan” mean?
- Who was Gichin Funakoshi?
- How is Shotokan different from simply saying “karate”?
- What are kihon, kata, and kumite?
- Why is karate considered both physical training and character training?
2. My dojo context
Goal: understand the school you are training with.
Use:
- Blancke Academy homepage
- Sensei Gunther Blancke profile
- Blancke Academy class information
Notebook page:
1My dojo: Blancke AcademyPrompts:
- Who teaches at the school?
- What is the school’s background?
- What does the academy seem to value?
- What does “Kokoro Kumi” mean in this context?
- Which parts of the school’s approach do I want to remember?
Part 2: Etiquette and mindset
3. Dojo etiquette
Goal: know how to behave in the dojo and why etiquette matters.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Dojo Etiquette page
Notebook page:
1Dojo etiquettePrompts:
- What should I do when entering and leaving the dojo?
- What should I do if I arrive late?
- How should I behave during class?
- What does bowing communicate?
- Which etiquette rules do I need to internalize first?
4. Dojo Kun
Goal: learn the five core dojo principles.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Dojo Etiquette page
Notebook page:
1Dojo KunPrompts:
- Write the five Dojo Kun in your own words.
- What does “character” mean in karate?
- What does “maximum effort” mean outside training?
- How does respect show up in practice?
- Which Dojo Kun feels most relevant to me right now?
5. Funakoshi’s 20 principles
Goal: build a philosophical foundation.
Use:
- Blancke Academy 20 Guiding Principles of Karate page
- Funakoshi, The Twenty Guiding Principles of Karate
Notebook page:
1Niju Kun: Funakoshi's 20 principlesPrompts:
- Which five principles seem most important for a beginner?
- What does “karate begins and ends with courtesy” mean?
- What does “there is no first strike in karate” mean?
- Which principle is hardest to understand?
- Which principle could guide how I learn?
Part 3: Language and terminology
6. Japanese counting and commands
Goal: understand common words heard in class.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Karate Terms and Numbers page
Notebook page:
1Japanese counting and class commandsPrompts:
- Write numbers 1-10.
- What do rei, sensei, seiza, mokuso, yoi, and hajime mean?
- Which terms do I hear most often in class?
- Which terms do I keep confusing?
- What is one term I want to recognize automatically?
7. Core karate vocabulary
Goal: build your glossary.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Karate Terms and Numbers page
Notebook page:
1Karate glossaryCreate categories:
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| People | sensei, sempai, kohai |
| Training | kihon, kata, kumite, bunkai |
| Levels | jodan, chudan, gedan |
| Stances | dachi terms |
| Techniques | uke, zuki, geri, uchi |
| Concepts | kime, maai, zanshin, hikite |
Prompts:
- Which words describe techniques?
- Which words describe levels or directions?
- Which words describe mindset?
- Which words are used in grading?
- Which terms should I ask sensei about?
Part 4: History
8. Origins of karate
Goal: understand where karate came from before Japan.
Use:
- Blancke Academy “Origins of Karate and Master Funakoshi”
Notebook page:
1Origins of karatePrompts:
- What role did Okinawa play?
- What was the Ryukyu Kingdom?
- How did Chinese martial arts influence karate?
- What does “empty hand” mean?
- Why did karate change as it moved from Okinawa to Japan?
9. Gichin Funakoshi
Goal: understand why Funakoshi is central to Shotokan.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Funakoshi history page
- JKA Funakoshi biography
- Funakoshi, Karate-Do: My Way of Life
Notebook page:
1Gichin FunakoshiPrompts:
- What did Funakoshi contribute to modern karate?
- Why did he bring karate to mainland Japan?
- What was his view of karate as character training?
- What does his life suggest about patience and discipline?
- What should a beginner learn from him?
10. Shotokan lineages and organisations
Goal: understand why there are different Shotokan organisations.
Use:
- JKA history page
- ISKF website
- SKIF resources
- Blancke list of international karate organisations
Notebook page:
1Shotokan organisationsPrompts:
- What is the JKA?
- What is the ISKF?
- What is SKIF?
- Why do different organisations exist?
- Does my dojo appear connected to one organisation or several?
Part 5: The training pillars
11. Kihon: basics
Goal: understand what basics are for.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Kihon page
- The Martial Way kihon resources
- The Karate Handbook
Notebook page:
1Kihon: basicsPrompts:
- What is kihon?
- Why do basics matter?
- What are the main categories of kihon?
- What is the relationship between basics and kata?
- What is the relationship between basics and kumite?
12. Stances
Goal: understand the theory of stance work.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Kihon page
- Karate terminology page
- The Martial Way stance resources
Notebook page:
1StancesPrompts:
- What is a stance for?
- Why are Shotokan stances often long and deep?
- What is the purpose of zenkutsu-dachi?
- What is the purpose of kokutsu-dachi?
- What is the purpose of kiba-dachi?
- How do stances affect balance, movement, and power?
13. Punches, strikes, blocks, and kicks
Goal: build a theory map of technique categories.
Use:
- Blancke terminology page
- Blancke kihon page
- The Martial Way
- Black Belt Wiki
Notebook page:
1Technique categoriesPrompts:
- What is the difference between zuki, uchi, uke, and geri?
- What does hikite mean?
- What is kime?
- What does hip rotation contribute?
- Why are blocks not always only “blocks”?
14. Kata: form and pattern
Goal: understand what kata is.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Kata page
- Shotokan Sensei kata explanations
- Shotokan Karate Academy kata videos
Notebook page:
1Kata: form and patternPrompts:
- What is kata?
- What is embusen?
- Why are kata preserved?
- Why does rhythm matter?
- Why should kata not be treated as a dance?
15. The Heian kata
Goal: understand the beginner kata sequence.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Kata page
- Heian kata resources
- Shotokan Sensei
- Shotokan Karate Academy
Notebook page:
1The Heian kataPrompts:
- What does “Heian” mean?
- Why are there five Heian kata?
- What order are they learned in?
- What does each Heian kata seem to introduce?
- How do the Heian kata prepare a student for later kata?
16. The 26 Shotokan kata
Goal: create your kata index.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Kata page
Notebook page:
1Shotokan kata indexCreate a table:
| Kata | Level | Main features | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heian Shodan | Beginner | ||
| Heian Nidan | Beginner | ||
| Heian Sandan | Beginner | ||
| Heian Yodan | Beginner | ||
| Heian Godan | Beginner | ||
| Tekki Shodan | Intermediate | ||
| Bassai Dai | Intermediate | ||
| Kanku Dai | Intermediate | ||
| Empi | Intermediate | ||
| Jion | Intermediate | ||
| Hangetsu | Advanced | ||
| Tekki Nidan | Advanced | ||
| Bassai Sho | Advanced | ||
| Gankaku | Advanced | ||
| Jiin | Advanced | ||
| Jitte | Advanced | ||
| Kanku Sho | Advanced | ||
| Meikyo | Advanced | ||
| Nijushiho | Advanced | ||
| Sochin | Advanced | ||
| Tekki Sandan | Advanced | ||
| Unsu | Advanced | ||
| Chinte | Advanced | ||
| Gojushiho Dai | Advanced | ||
| Gojushiho Sho | Advanced | ||
| Wankan | Advanced |
Prompts:
- Which kata are beginner kata?
- Which kata are common black belt kata?
- Which kata names do I recognize from class?
- Which kata should I ignore for now except as reference?
- Which kata do I want to learn about later?
17. Bunkai: application
Goal: understand that kata movements have practical meanings.
Use:
- Blancke kata page
- The Way of Kata by Kane and Wilder
- Applied Methods Substack by Adam Carter
- The Martial Way
Notebook page:
1BunkaiPrompts:
- What is bunkai?
- Why can one kata movement have several interpretations?
- Why might a “block” also be a strike, grab, or setup?
- What is the danger of memorising applications without understanding principles?
- How should a beginner approach bunkai?
18. Kumite: partner training
Goal: understand kumite conceptually, without self-training it at home.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Kumite page
- The Martial Way kumite resources
- ISKF grading notes
Notebook page:
1KumitePrompts:
- What does kumite mean?
- What is yakusoku kumite?
- What is the difference between pre-arranged kumite and free sparring?
- What are maai, timing, control, and zanshin?
- Why does kumite require etiquette and restraint?
Part 6: Grading and progression
19. Belt system and grading
Goal: understand what grading measures.
Use:
- Blancke Academy Grading and Belts Guidelines
- ISKF exam guidelines
Notebook page:
1Grading and beltsPrompts:
- What does a belt represent?
- What does grading test?
- What are kyu and dan grades?
- Why does attitude matter in grading?
- What does my next grading require?
20. My grading syllabus
Goal: make one practical reference page for your own level.
Use:
- Blancke grading page
- your school’s instructions
- notes from class
Notebook page:
1My next gradingCreate a table:
| Requirement | Notes | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Kihon | ||
| Kata | ||
| Kumite | ||
| Terms | ||
| Etiquette |
Prompts:
- What must I know for my next grade?
- Which terms appear in the grading requirements?
- Which kata is required?
- Which parts are unclear?
- What should I ask sensei?
Part 7: Deeper study
21. Karate as budo
Goal: understand karate beyond sport or technique.
Use:
- Funakoshi, Karate-Do: My Way of Life
- Funakoshi, The Twenty Guiding Principles of Karate
- Blancke 20 principles page
Notebook page:
1Karate as budoPrompts:
- What does “do” mean in karate-do?
- What is the difference between jutsu and do?
- How is karate related to character?
- What does humility mean in martial arts?
- How should karate affect life outside the dojo?
22. Sport karate, traditional karate, and self-defence
Goal: understand different lenses for studying karate.
Use:
- World Union of Karate Federations
- ISKF
- Black Belt Wiki
- Applied Methods Substack
Notebook page:
1Different views of karatePrompts:
- What is sport karate?
- What is traditional karate?
- What is self-defence-oriented karate?
- How do rules change the way people train?
- Which perspective does my dojo seem closest to?
23. Reading Funakoshi
Goal: start primary-source reading.
Use:
- Karate-Do: My Way of Life
- The Twenty Guiding Principles of Karate
- The Essence of Karate
Notebook page:
1Funakoshi reading notesPrompts for each chapter or section:
- What is the main idea?
- What surprised me?
- What seems old-fashioned or historical?
- What still applies directly today?
- What question would I ask Funakoshi if I could?
24. Reading Kanazawa
Goal: learn from a major Shotokan figure.
Use:
- Hirokazu Kanazawa, Karate - My Life
- Shotokan Karate Academy kata videos
Notebook page:
1Kanazawa reading and video notesPrompts:
- Who was Kanazawa?
- What did he contribute to Shotokan?
- What stands out about his kata?
- What does his karate seem to emphasize?
- What can I observe without trying to copy everything?
25. Modern study resources
Goal: use online resources deliberately, not randomly.
Use:
- Kuro-obi World
- Ultimate Karate
- Shotokan Sensei
- Shotokan Karate Academy
- Applied Methods Substack
- The Martial Way
- Black Belt Wiki
Notebook page:
1Online resource notesPrompts:
- Which resource is best for history?
- Which is best for terminology?
- Which is best for kata?
- Which is best for bunkai?
- Which explanations match what I hear in class?
- Which explanations should I verify with sensei?
Part 8: Personal synthesis
26. My karate glossary
Goal: maintain one growing reference.
Create sections:
1Japanese terms
2Technique names
3Stances
4Kata names
5Kumite terms
6Philosophy terms
7People and organisations
8Questions for senseiFor each term:
1Term:
2Meaning:
3Where I encountered it:
4Example:
5Question:27. My kata notebook
Goal: build one page per kata as you encounter them.
Template:
1Kata:
2Meaning:
3Level:
4Embusen:
5Main stances:
6Main techniques:
7Kiai points:
8Main ideas:
9Bunkai notes:
10Common mistakes:
11Video notes:
12Questions for sensei:Start only with kata you are actually learning. Keep the full 26-kata index as a reference, but do not study all kata equally yet.
28. My corrections log
Goal: connect theory with what your instructor tells you.
Template:
1Date:
2Correction from class:
3Related concept:
4Related term:
5Resource to review:
6What I understand now:
7Question if still unclear:Examples:
| Correction | Theory page to revisit |
|---|---|
| Front knee position | Stances |
| Weak hikite | Technique categories |
| Rushed kata | Kata rhythm |
| Poor distance | Kumite / maai |
| Unclear bowing | Dojo etiquette |
29. My questions page
Goal: prevent confusion from accumulating.
Template:
1Question:
2Where it came from:
3Possible answer:
4Who to ask:
5Answer received:Categories:
- technique
- kata
- terminology
- etiquette
- grading
- history
- philosophy
30. Review and restart
Goal: periodically consolidate without setting deadlines.
When you finish Part 8, restart selectively:
- Re-read your glossary.
- Revisit your grading page.
- Update your kata notebook.
- Choose one Funakoshi principle to reflect on.
- Review unanswered questions.
- Start again from any section that feels useful.
Side paths
After the Shotokan theory modules, use these reference paths:
- Grappling side knowledge for judo and BJJ concepts that clarify close range, balance, throws, ground positions, control, escapes, submissions, and kata bunkai questions.
- Primal movement side knowledge for natural movement patterns, mobility, coordination, balance, and transitions.
- Gymnastics side knowledge for body control, alignment, shapes, tension, landing mechanics, and spatial awareness.
- Kickboxing side knowledge for combinations, guard, rhythm, pressure, footwork, defence, and continuous striking logic.
- Ballet and Alignment for posture, alignment, turnout awareness, foot articulation, rhythm, leg control, and kata presentation.
- Swimming side knowledge for breath, relaxation, horizontal body line, whole-body coordination, rhythm, and aquatic efficiency.
- Acrobatics and Acro Rock’n’Roll for partner acrobatics, rhythm, kicks, landing mechanics, choreography, and presentation.
- Cheerleading Tumbling Progression for progression awareness, tumbling shapes, inversions, landings, handsprings, saltos, twisting vocabulary, and connected pass analysis.
- Yoga and Breath-Based Movement for breath, posture, mobility, flexibility, body awareness, balance, recovery, and slow controlled transitions.
These are side knowledge, not second training curricula.
Simplified path
If the full version feels too large, follow only this sequence:
11. What is Shotokan?
22. My dojo
33. Dojo etiquette
44. Dojo Kun
55. Japanese terms
66. Origins of karate
77. Funakoshi
88. Kihon
99. Kata
1010. Heian kata
1111. Kumite
1212. Grading
1313. Niju Kun
1414. Bunkai
1515. Personal glossary
1616. Kata notebook
1717. Questions for senseiDecision rule
Whenever you are unsure what to study next, use this:
1If I am new or confused:
2-> read the next numbered module.
3
4If class mentioned a term I do not understand:
5-> update the glossary.
6
7If class focused on a kata:
8-> update the kata notebook.
9
10If sensei corrected something:
11-> add it to the corrections log.
12
13If grading is coming closer:
14-> review the grading and syllabus pages.
15
16If I feel overloaded:
17-> read only philosophy, etiquette, or history.This gives a self-paced theory curriculum with no workouts, no deadlines, and no need to choose the next topic.